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From Slavery to Scholarship: The Role of Food in the Birth of HBCUs and Cultural Resilience

The story of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) is one of resilience, creativity, and empowerment. Long before the first HBCU campuses were built, enslaved African Americans created a culture rooted in survival, community, and hope—a culture often centered around food. From plantation kitchens to family recipes handed down through generations, food was much more than nourishment. It was a lifeline, a way to connect with African heritage, and ultimately, a bridge to a future of education and self-determination.
When slavery ended, the desire for education and a better life ignited the formation of HBCUs, places where Black people could learn freely, come together, and build their futures. And food, as it turns out, played a major role in making that dream a reality.
Food as Resistance and Connection
In the kitchens and fields of plantations, enslaved people transformed food into a powerful act of resistance. Despite harsh conditions, they held onto African traditions by growing, cooking, and even adapting native foods into something uniquely their own. Ingredients like okra, rice, black-eyed peas, and yams weren’t just foods—they were pieces of home, representing a heritage they fought to keep alive.
Through shared meals and passed-down recipes, enslaved families built a sense of community, a reminder that they could find strength in each other, even in the worst of times. The resilience they showed in creating meals from scraps is a legacy that remains in Black cuisine today, where dishes like gumbo, collard greens, and sweet potato pie tell stories of survival, culture, and unity.
The First HBCUs: Feeding the Mind and the Body
When freedom finally came, the African American community knew that education was the key to building a brighter future. HBCUs were founded as places of learning, empowerment, and safety, where the next generation could prepare for careers and leadership. Food continued to play a vital role, as early HBCUs emphasized practical skills, including farming and cooking, to help students achieve independence.
At schools like Tuskegee University, founded in 1881, students learned agriculture, culinary skills, and home economics, alongside academics. These programs weren’t just about feeding students; they were about building self-sufficiency and passing down skills that would help entire communities. Many students at HBCUs learned not only how to grow food but also how to cook it in ways that honored their heritage and strengthened their community.
From Cooking Classes to Culinary Justice
Today, food remains central to the mission of HBCUs. Students learn about food science, nutrition, and agriculture to address issues like food deserts, where it’s hard for communities to access fresh, affordable food. Many HBCUs are also involved in “culinary justice”—a movement that honors the contributions of Black farmers, cooks, and foodways, while working toward food security and health equity.
This idea of “culinary justice” means ensuring that Black communities not only celebrate their culinary heritage but also have the resources to thrive. Whether it’s through starting community gardens, running food programs, or promoting local agriculture, HBCU students are keeping the legacy of self-sufficiency alive and using food to address challenges like chronic health conditions and access to nutritious food.
Why Food Matters to HBCUs (and to Us All)
The food we eat today has traveled a long journey, much like the story of HBCUs themselves. Every recipe passed down, every family meal shared, and every vegetable grown reminds us of the journey from survival to scholarship. For students at HBCUs, food is a powerful connection to history—a way to remember the resilience of those who came before, while building a healthier future for themselves and their communities.
As we celebrate the history and future of HBCUs, let’s remember the role of food as both a symbol of survival and a tool for success. Food has always been more than just something on a plate—it’s a story, a tradition, and a path forward. And like the HBCUs that continue to inspire generations, food remains a powerful link between the past, present, and future, nourishing not just bodies, but minds, communities, and dreams.
Campus
Howard University Faces Proposed Budget Cuts Despite Trump’s Assurances to HBCUs

Just days after former President Donald Trump confidently told a national audience that historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) had “nothing to worry about” when it comes to federal funding, a new budget proposal from his team is telling a much different story.
At the heart of the controversy is Howard University — the only federally chartered HBCU and one of the most influential institutions in Black higher education. Under the proposed 2026 federal budget, Howard stands to lose $64 million in funding, a sharp reduction that has sent ripples through the HBCU community.
The White House claims this rollback reflects a return to “sustainable” funding levels from 2021, noting that the 2025 budget included a one-time, $300 million federal commitment for a new hospital on campus. But to many, including Howard’s administration, the proposed cut feels like more than just an accounting decision — it feels like a betrayal.
Words Don’t Match the Policy
At a recent NewsNation town hall, Trump responded to a question from media personality Stephen A. Smith — a known Trump sympathizer — about whether HBCUs should be worried about funding under his leadership. Trump assured viewers there was no threat, citing his past actions and framing himself as a champion for Black colleges.
However, the stark contrast between those words and this budget proposal is raising alarms, especially considering the broader pattern of attacks on educational equity and diversity initiatives coming from his political circle.
Howard Responds
In a formal statement, Howard University expressed disappointment while reaffirming its mission:
“The University is aware of the Trump Administration’s proposed funding recommendations… As a leading HBCU, Howard has since its founding in 1867 cultivated talent, unlocked opportunity, and contributed mightily to every sector of American life.”
Howard emphasized its ongoing role as a top-tier research institution and as a leader in economic mobility for Black students. “We look forward to engaging with policymakers to sustain the FY 2026 budget at least at the level of FY 2025,” the statement continued, underscoring the school’s readiness to advocate for its future.
A Pattern of Concern
This budget battle is bigger than Howard. HBCU leaders across the country are watching closely, especially amid ongoing concerns about potential threats to the Department of Education and federally supported diversity initiatives.
The deeper worry is that if a school as prominent as Howard can have its funding threatened, what might be in store for smaller HBCUs that don’t have the same level of visibility or federal status?
The Bottom Line
For HBCU advocates and alumni, the latest budget proposal is a sobering reminder that promises on the campaign trail don’t always survive in Washington. As this debate unfolds, HBCU Original will continue to follow the money — and the message — to ensure our community stays informed and empowered.
Campus
Marva Johnson Appointed President of Florida A&M University Amid Widespread Controversy

Florida A&M University, the state’s only public historically Black university, is entering a new chapter as its Board of Trustees voted Friday to appoint telecom executive Marva Johnson as its next president. Johnson, a vice president at Charter Communications and a former appointee of Gov. Ron DeSantis to the Florida Board of Education, secured the role with an 8-4 vote—despite intense opposition from students, alumni, and faculty.
Her appointment follows a highly charged and divisive search process that many critics say lacked transparency and community input. Johnson’s limited experience in higher education and her political ties to DeSantis—whose administration has drawn fire for rolling back diversity initiatives and restricting African American history instruction—have fueled protests on campus and beyond.
Supporters argue that Johnson’s political connections could prove strategic, helping FAMU navigate Tallahassee’s Republican-controlled legislature at a time of funding uncertainty. Critics, however, question whether those same ties will compromise the university’s core mission as an HBCU.
“I’m not a Trojan Horse,” Johnson told a skeptical audience at a public forum earlier this week. “I was not sent here to dismantle FAMU.”
If confirmed by the state’s Board of Governors, Johnson could earn up to $750,000 annually—more than $150,000 above her predecessor’s salary. That figure has only added to concerns about the direction of the search and what it signals about university leadership priorities.
Board Chair Kristin Harper, who voted against Johnson’s selection and was later removed from leading contract negotiations, expressed disappointment in the process. “There was a lack of intellectual depth and a gap in cultural connection that was just painfully blatant,” she said.
Johnson’s appointment also comes amid broader efforts by Gov. DeSantis to reshape Florida’s higher education system, often favoring politically aligned candidates over those with academic credentials. If confirmed, Johnson will join a growing number of university leaders in Florida with close ties to the governor.
Jamal Brown, the board’s faculty representative who voted in favor of Johnson, defended the decision: “Our survival depends on how we navigate those systems. If we don’t have leadership that can operate within it, we fall further behind.”
Still, resistance within the FAMU community remains strong. More than 13,000 individuals signed a petition opposing Johnson’s nomination ahead of the board’s vote. During public comment, speakers warned that donor support could be jeopardized, and accused the board of disregarding student and alumni voices.
Prominent FAMU alumnus and film producer Will Packer called the decision “a recipe for disaster,” adding that other notable alumni—including rapper Common, singer K. Michelle, and comedian Roy Wood Jr.—also oppose the appointment.
FAMU’s new student body vice president, Kennedy Williams, echoed the sentiment. “The students are the heart and soul of FAMU and it’s important that they feel as if they’re heard,” she said. “Unfortunately, they weren’t today.”
Concerns about political interference heightened last month after a leaked list of finalists circulated, sparking speculation that Johnson was added late in the process. Tensions escalated further when Trustee Earnie Ellison resigned after calling for a pause in the search to address community concerns. The day before Friday’s vote, Alan Levine—a DeSantis ally and member of the search committee and Board of Governors—nominated a local McDonald’s franchise owner to fill a board vacancy, prompting further scrutiny.
Leon County Commissioner and FAMU instructor Al Lawson criticized the process, calling it “hanky panky.”
Levine, in an interview, denied any political interference, calling rumors about Johnson’s last-minute inclusion “patently false.” He defended her qualifications and cited successful presidencies by other nontraditional candidates, including former Florida State University President and House Speaker John Thrasher.
FAMU continues to recover from past leadership turmoil, including a national scandal involving a fake $237 million donation under Johnson’s predecessor, Larry Robinson, who resigned last year.
State Senator and FAMU alumnus Shevrin Jones urged unity despite lingering frustrations. “FAMU is not a Fortune 500 company,” he said, “but if Johnson can use her political background to address historic underfunding, it may offer some benefit.” Still, he cautioned that political access must not come at the cost of cultural understanding or academic leadership.
“FAMU has survived far worse than this,” Jones said. “As Marva comes in, the first order of business for her is to unite the university.”
Campus
🎢 HBCU Original Presents: Top Amusement Parks to Visit by Region – For HBCU Students, Alumni & Families 🎡

Whether you’re repping your Greek letters, planning a student org trip, or making memories with your HBCU family—HBCU Original curated the top amusement parks across the country organized by region for easy trip planning!
🔹 SOUTHEAST REGION
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi
🎡 1. Walt Disney World – Orlando, FL
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Nearby: FAMU, Bethune-Cookman, Edward Waters
🎬 2. Universal Orlando – Orlando, FL
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Nearby: Same as above
🌊 3. Myrtle Waves Water Park – Myrtle Beach, SC
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Nearby: South Carolina State, Claflin, Allen University
🎢 4. Six Flags Over Georgia – Atlanta, GA
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Nearby: Spelman, Morehouse, Clark Atlanta, Fort Valley State
🎠 5. Wild Adventures – Valdosta, GA
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Nearby: Albany State, Savannah State
🌀 6. Island H2O Water Park – Kissimmee, FL
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Nearby: FAMU, BCU
💦 7. Geyser Falls – Choctaw, MS
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Nearby: Jackson State, Alcorn State, Mississippi Valley State
🔸 MID-ATLANTIC REGION
Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania
🎢 1. Six Flags America – Upper Marlboro, MD
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Nearby: Bowie State, Howard, Morgan State, Coppin State
🏰 2. Busch Gardens – Williamsburg, VA
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Nearby: Hampton University, Norfolk State
🎡 3. Kings Dominion – Doswell, VA
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Nearby: Virginia State, Virginia Union
🍫 4. Hersheypark – Hershey, PA
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Nearby: Cheyney University, Lincoln University (PA), Delaware State University
🔹 SOUTHWEST REGION
Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas
🎢 1. Six Flags Fiesta Texas – San Antonio, TX
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Nearby: Prairie View A&M, Texas Southern, Huston-Tillotson
🎠 2. Kemah Boardwalk – Kemah, TX
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Nearby: Texas Southern University
🤠 3. Frontier City – Oklahoma City, OK
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Nearby: Langston University
🏖️ 4. Magic Springs Theme & Water Park – Hot Springs, AR
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Nearby: Philander Smith, Arkansas Baptist, UAPB
🔸 MIDWEST REGION
Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan
🎡 1. Cedar Point – Sandusky, OH
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Nearby: Central State, Wilberforce University
🎢 2. Six Flags St. Louis – Eureka, MO
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Nearby: Lincoln University (MO), Harris-Stowe State University
🔹 NORTHEAST REGION
New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts
🧀 1. Nickelodeon Universe – American Dream, East Rutherford, NJ
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Nearby: Lincoln (PA), Cheyney, Delaware State (road trip)
🎁 BONUS TRAVEL TIPS (from HBCU Original):
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🎓 Look out for HBCU Day and College Nights at theme parks
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🧳 Organize student group or alumni chapter rates early
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📸 Don’t forget to tag your trip: #HBCUOriginalTravels #DivineNineOnTheMove #HBCUFamilyTrips
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🎟️ Ask about Greek Discounts and Spring Break Specials
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🚐 Perfect for student orgs, youth programs, and summer mentorship camps
Campus
Marcus Thompson Resigns as Jackson State University President — Second Leader to Step Down in Two Years

By Mary Boyte | Mississippi Clarion Ledger | May 7, 2025
Jackson State University is once again facing leadership upheaval. President Marcus Thompson has officially resigned, becoming the second JSU president to step down in just two years.
The Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) confirmed Thompson’s immediate resignation in a brief statement released Wednesday, May 7. No reason for his departure was given.
Thompson, the university’s ninth president in the past 15 years (including interim roles), leaves amid continued turbulence at Mississippi’s largest HBCU. His predecessor, Thomas K. Hudson, also resigned in 2023 following a faculty vote of no confidence and a period of administrative leave.
Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dr. Denise Jones Gregory, has been appointed interim president.
A Controversial Appointment
Thompson’s path to the presidency sparked controversy from the beginning. Promoted internally by the IHL—where he previously served as Deputy Commissioner and Chief Administrative Officer—his appointment bypassed the national search process. This decision drew criticism from JSU faculty and alumni who favored Dr. Elayne Hayes-Anthony, the acting president at the time.
During the November 2023 IHL board meeting, Thompson’s appointment was made behind closed doors, followed by unannounced applause. It was only later revealed that he had been named the university’s 13th permanent president, despite not being one of the 79 official applicants.
That same day, JSU Chief of Staff Debra Mays-Jackson filed a federal lawsuit alleging sex discrimination after being denied an interview. She later filed a second suit in May 2024, claiming Title VII violations and stating that the IHL’s internal hiring practices have only benefited male candidates.
Court filings also alleged misconduct involving former president Hudson, including that he sent an explicit image to a female staff member. Mays-Jackson claimed that Thompson—despite being friends with Hudson—led the investigation but failed to interview the employee involved.
Thompson’s Perspective
In a February 2024 interview with the Clarion Ledger, Thompson defended his internal promotion, stating, “Every time an internal promotion has occurred, great things have happened.” He expressed no concerns about the appointment process or bypassing a national search.
Thompson’s resignation comes just days after JSU’s spring commencement.
His departure is another reminder of the challenges facing the university and the IHL’s presidential appointment process. Denise Jones Gregory now steps into the interim role as JSU prepares for another search—and possibly more scrutiny.
Campus
It’s time to SETTLE IT. Which HBCU band is the GOAT? 🎷🥁

We gathered 25 of the most powerful, hype, soul-filled HBCU marching bands. Now it’s YOUR turn:
👇 Tag your school. Rep your squad. Drop your vote!
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💜 Miles College – Purple Marching Machine
@purplemarchingmachine -
❤️ Clark Atlanta University – CAU Bands
@caubands -
🔥 Jackson State – Sonic Boom of the South
@sonicboom_ots -
💥 Alcorn State – Sounds of Dyn-O-Mite
@alcorn_soundsofdynomite -
🐾 Bethune-Cookman – Marching Wildcats
@bcumarchingwildcats -
🟡 Southern University – Human Jukebox
@su_humanjukebox -
💙 NC A&T – Blue & Gold Marching Machine
@b_gmm -
🧡 Virginia State – Trojan Explosion
@vsutrojanexplosion -
🔸 Lincoln University – Orange Crush Marching Band
@lu_ocmb -
🐎 Fayetteville State – Marching Bronco Xpress
@thembxpress -
🧡 Langston University – Marching Pride
@lumarchingpride -
🔥 SC State – Marching 101
@scsumarching101band -
💛 Bowie State – Symphony of Soul
@bowiestate_sos -
💧 Texas Southern – Ocean of Soul
@tsuoceanofsoul -
🐅 Grambling State – World Famed Tiger Band
@gsu_worldfamedband -
💜 Edward Waters – Triple Threat Band
@ewutriplethreat -
🐏 Albany State – Marching Rams Show Band
@themarchingramshowband -
💚 Norfolk State – Spartan Legion
@nsuspartanlegion -
🐎 Kentucky State – Mighty Marching Thorobreds
@ksumightyband -
💚 Mississippi Valley – Mean Green Marching Machine
@mvsubands -
🔴 Winston-Salem State – Red Sea of Sound
@_redseaofsound -
🎩 Tennessee State – Aristocrat of Bands
@tsuaristocratofbands -
🐍 Florida A&M – Marching 100
@themarching100 -
🌪️ Prairie View A&M – Marching Storm
@themarchingstorm -
🐝 Alabama State – Mighty Marching Hornets
@the.mighty.marching.hornets
💬 Drop a 🥁 if your squad made the list!
📣 Tell us why YOUR band should take the crown.
🔥 SHARE to rep your section.
#HBCUBands #BattleoftheBands #MarchingSeason #HBCUPride #HumanJukebox #Marching100 #SonicBoom #CAUBands #AristocratsOfBands
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Campus4 weeks ago
It’s time to SETTLE IT. Which HBCU band is the GOAT? 🎷🥁
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